After an injury at work, an employer or supervisor may ask you to sign a statement describing what happened. You can usually provide basic facts, but you should understand what you are signing before you do. A workplace-injury statement may become part of an employer’s incident file, insurance claim, safety investigation, or later dispute about how the injury occurred.
If you are injured, get medical help first. If the injury is serious, call 911 or ask a supervisor for immediate assistance. Once you are safe, report the injury and keep your own copy of everything you are asked to sign.
Why Employers Ask for a Statement
Employers may request a written statement for several legitimate reasons. They may need to document the incident, notify their insurance carrier, investigate a safety concern, identify equipment problems, or comply with reporting requirements.
In Texas, an employer with workers’ compensation coverage generally must report certain work-related injuries, occupational diseases, or deaths to its insurance carrier. The employer’s first report is generally due within eight days after the employee’s first day of absence, notice of an occupational disease, or an employee’s death. The employer must also provide the injured employee with a written copy of that report and the state’s Notice of Injured Employee Rights and Responsibilities.
A statement you sign may be used to complete or support that process. It may also be reviewed later by an insurance adjuster, safety professional, attorney, or court if there is a disagreement about the injury, its cause, or its effect on your ability to work.
What You Should Do First
Before signing anything, take these practical steps:
- Get medical care. Do not delay treatment because you are unsure whether the injury is serious. Tell the medical provider that the injury happened at work and describe your symptoms accurately.
- Report the injury promptly. In Texas, an injured worker generally must notify the employer within 30 days of the injury or the date the worker knew or should have known that an illness or injury was work-related. Failing to report in time can affect eligibility for workers’ compensation benefits.
- Write down what happened while it is fresh. Record the date, time, location, task you were performing, equipment involved, witnesses, weather or lighting conditions, and any safety concerns you noticed.
- Take photographs if it is safe. Photograph the area, equipment, hazard, warning signs, protective gear, and visible injuries. Do not put yourself in danger to gather evidence.
- Ask for a copy of every document. If you sign a statement, request a complete copy before leaving. If you are told you cannot have one, write down the date, time, person who made the request, and the reason given.
Read the Statement Carefully
Do not sign a document simply because a supervisor says it is routine. Read the entire statement and make sure it accurately reflects your experience.
Pay particular attention to:
- The date, time, and location of the incident.
- The task you were performing.
- Whether the statement says you were “not injured,” “fine,” or able to return to work.
- Whether it minimizes your symptoms or leaves out important details.
- Whether it blames you, another worker, or a third party.
- Whether it includes language releasing the employer from responsibility.
- Whether it asks you to waive rights, agree not to pursue a claim, or accept a settlement.
- Whether it contains information you do not know or cannot verify.
If a document includes a release, waiver, settlement agreement, arbitration provision, or language about giving up legal rights, do not sign it without having it reviewed by a qualified attorney.
Be Accurate—Not Guesswork
You should be truthful, but you do not have to guess about facts you do not know. It is better to write “I do not know” or “I need to review the records” than to guess about equipment settings, company procedures, another worker’s actions, or the exact cause of the incident.
For example, instead of writing, “The machine was working normally,” you could write, “I was operating the machine as instructed; I did not notice a malfunction before the incident.” That statement is accurate without drawing a conclusion you may not be able to support later.
Avoid speculation about fault. A statement that says “it was my fault” or “the company was not at fault” may be used later, even if you made it while injured, stressed, or trying to cooperate.
What If You Already Signed a Statement?
Signing a statement does not necessarily end your ability to seek medical care or understand your legal options. But it is important to preserve a copy and tell your attorney exactly what happened.
Bring the signed statement, any photographs, medical records, witness names, and all correspondence to a consultation. A lawyer can review whether the statement was accurate, whether it contains a release or waiver, and whether additional evidence should be gathered.
Do not try to alter, destroy, or backdate a document. If you later remember additional facts, tell your attorney and medical provider. Accurate supplemental information is more useful than an attempt to change the original record.
Reporting an Injury Is Not the Same as Signing a Release
Reporting a work injury is a basic step in protecting your rights. In Texas, an injured employee generally must submit a completed DWC Form-041, Employee’s Claim for Compensation for a Work-Related Injury or Occupational Disease, to the Division of Workers’ Compensation within one year of the injury to protect workers’ compensation rights.
By contrast, a release or settlement agreement may attempt to resolve legal claims. Those are very different documents. If you are unsure which one you are being asked to sign, ask for a copy, take time to review it, and seek legal advice before signing.
You Should Not Be Punished for Reporting an Injury
Federal workplace-safety rules recognize that employees have a right to report work-related injuries and illnesses free from retaliation. OSHA states that employers may not take adverse action against workers for reporting injuries or illnesses.
If you believe you were fired, demoted, transferred, disciplined, or otherwise retaliated against for reporting an injury or raising a safety concern, document what happened and seek advice promptly. OSHA explains that certain whistleblower complaints generally must be filed within 30 days of the retaliatory action.
When to Speak With a Lawyer
Consider speaking with a lawyer for injured workers in the Corpus Christi area if:
- You were asked to sign a release, waiver, or settlement agreement.
- The statement does not match what happened.
- You were pressured to sign quickly.
- You were told not to seek medical care or report the injury.
- Your injury involved a contractor, equipment manufacturer, property owner, or another company.
- You have significant medical treatment, missed work, or lasting limitations.
- You believe you are being retaliated against for reporting the incident.
A lawyer can review the document, explain the possible consequences, and help identify evidence that should be preserved. In a fatal workplace incident, a Corpus Christi lawyer who represents families after a preventable death can also help the family understand what records and evidence may need to be preserved.
Speak With the Bourlon Law Firm
If your employer is asking you to sign a workplace-injury statement, you do not have to navigate the situation alone. The Bourlon Law Firm represents injured workers in Corpus Christi and can review the document, explain your options, and help protect your ability to pursue available claims.
Contact the firm at (361) 289-6040 to discuss your situation before signing a statement that could affect your rights.
This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Workplace-injury rights, workers’ compensation coverage, deadlines, and the effect of a signed statement depend on the facts of each case. Speak with a qualified Texas attorney before signing a release, waiver, or settlement document.
